Text Example

Text Example

subtitle

The areas of study in psychology present relationships of certain complexity. Physiological psychology, for example, studies the functioning of the brain and the nervous system, while experimental psychology applies laboratory techniques to study topics such as perception or memory.

Other types of qualitative and mixed methods can also be found, especially in the clinical or consulting field.

and done

ONLINE PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPY – A NEW YEAR’S RESOLUTION?

ONLINE PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPY – A NEW YEAR’S RESOLUTION?

Why would starting online psychological therapy be beneficial for achieving your New Year’s resolutions? Here are several important points to consider:

  1. Maximize Your Chances of Achieving Your Goals
    For many people in Puerto Rico, it is a tradition to welcome the New Year with something new and a list of resolutions. Studies indicate that when people use significant events or dates as time markers, a “fresh start effect” is generated, which serves as motivation to set and pursue goals.

    These studies suggest that using specific days or moments in time as a context helps individuals make decisions that maximize their chances of achieving their goals. Therefore, making New Year’s resolutions can enhance your ability to accomplish your objectives.

    Through psychological therapy, you can receive support to overcome self-sabotage, stagnation, and fear when facing challenges. You will be able to recognize your potential and gain the necessary tools to achieve your action plan.
  2. Identify Needs and Create an Action Plan
    Struggling to achieve goals is common. Sometimes, it can even be confusing to clearly define what those goals are. Psychological therapy provides a safe space to identify what you need and how to manage it in a healthy way.

    Through therapy, you can receive support in assessing your emotional, mental, and other resources and develop an action plan to healthily meet your needs.
  3. Strengthen Your Physical and Emotional Health
    Psychological therapy can be beneficial for your physical health. Taking care of your mental health and managing stress in a healthy way helps prevent physical and mental health issues.

    Healthy stress management strengthens the immune system, helps maintain blood pressure at healthy levels, and improves the quality and duration of sleep. Adequate sleep supports the body’s repair processes.

    Therapy helps you prioritize your mental health by providing a space to release emotional burdens, express your emotions and thoughts without judgment, and learn tools to manage your emotions in a healthy way. A psychologist can guide you in developing a lifestyle that reduces the likelihood of experiencing physical or emotional disorders.
  4. Personal Growth and Emotional Management
    In Puerto Rico, New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day traditionally symbolize an opportunity to let go of the old and welcome the new. Researchers suggest that marking significant dates helps individuals step out of their daily routines, making it easier to create contrast between their past self and their ideal future self.

    Psychological therapy provides a safe space to explore and discover new ways to relate to yourself and your circumstances. It can help lessen the impact of past events or situations on your physical, mental, and emotional health.

    Studies indicate that psychological therapy can lead to changes in brain function, which are associated with a reduction in reported symptoms. These observed changes help regulate or normalize irregular brain activity patterns. Therapy not only provides tools to alleviate symptoms but also helps individuals understand them, enabling them to develop a lifestyle that prevents relapses.
  5. Enhance Your Ability to Handle Problems in a Healthy Way
    Acquiring new skills to effectively cope with daily challenges and difficulties contributes to self-confidence and self-esteem. In therapy, the psychologist works with and teaches tools based on the beliefs, habits, and life context of the person seeking support.

    Through therapy, you learn to distinguish which problems are essential to address and which might be better to avoid. With professional guidance, you can identify thought and behavior patterns that promote your physical, emotional, and mental well-being.
  6. Strengthen Relationships: Partner, Family, or Social Connections
    Therapy can help you build or strengthen your support system. You will have the opportunity to practice new ways of relating to yourself and others while learning tools to manage emotions, resolve conflicts, and communicate effectively in a healthy way.
  7. Convenient, Professional, Private, and on Your Schedule
    In Puerto Rico, there are psychologists who offer online therapy services. The benefits of online psychological therapy are comparable to in-person therapy. Accessing therapy online provides you with the opportunity to receive professional and private support at a time and in an environment that is convenient for you.

    Make your mental health a priority. If you resonate with any of these points, honor them and start the New Year by consulting a psychologist of your choice to receive online psychological therapy as support in achieving your New Year’s resolutions.

Referencias:
Corey, G. (2016). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (10th ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Canino, G., Vila, D., Santiago-Batista, K., Garcia, P., Velez-Baez, G., y Moreda-Alegría, A. (2016). Need Assessment Study of Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders and Service Utilization among Adult Population of Puerto Rico. Behavioral Sciences Research Institute. University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus.


Dai, H., Milkman, K.L., & Riis, J. (2014) The Fresh Start Effect: Temporal Landmarks Motivate Aspirational Behavior. Management Science Published online in Articles in Advance 23 Jun 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2014.1901

Hobson, N.M., Schroeder, J., Risen, J.L,, Xygalatas, D., & Inzlicht, M. (2017). The Psychology of Rituals: An Integrative Review and Process-Based Framework. Personality and Social Psychology Review. 22. 108886831773494. 10.1177/1088868317734944.

Línea PAS, ASSMCA Llamadas atendidas https://www.assmca.pr.gov/estadisticas

López-Naranjo, F., Córdova-Moreno, R., & Heyerdahl-Viau, I. (2023). Brief review of pathophysiological disorders as consequence of
psychological stress. Interacciones, 9, e327. https://dx.doi.org/10.24016/2023.v9.327Nakao,
Quiles, C., y Moscoso, L. (September 11, 2020) Recurrent Trauma: The effects of Climate Change on Mental Health in Puerto Rico. Center for

Investigative Journalism. https://periodismoinvestigativo.com/2020/09/recurrent-trauma-the-effects-of-climate-change-on-mental-health-in-
puerto-rico/

Rodríguez-Parés, C., Benítez Nazario, J., y Parés, N.M., (2016). Descripción de la prevalencia y del estado de situaciación de la salud mental de niños y adolescentes en Puerto Rico a 2016. Informe Final preparado para la Administración de Servicios de Salud Mental y Contra la Adicción (ASSMCA) por el Centro de Investigación, Evaluación y Desarrollo Humano, CINED, Inc.


Rodríguez-Testal, J. F., & Senín-Calderón, C. (2017). Terapia cognitiva basada en mindfulness para la ansiedad y la depresión. Madrid, España: Editorial Síntesis.


Shirotsuki, K., & Sugaya, N. (2021). Cognitive–behavioral therapy for management of mental health and stress-related disorders: Recent advances in techniques and technologies. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-021-00219-w


Valenciano Mendoza, E. (2015, agosto 25). La psicoterapia produce cambios en el cerebro. Portal Psicología y Mente. https://psicologiaymente.com/neurociencias/psicoterapia-produce-cambios-cerebro


Wagelmans, A., & Wassenhove, V. (2024). The day-of-the-week effect is resilient to routine change. Memory & Cognition. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-024-01606-8

HOW TO TAKE CARE OF YOUR MENTAL HEALTH DURING THE HOLIDAYS: 5 STRATEGIES

HOW TO TAKE CARE OF YOUR MENTAL HEALTH DURING THE HOLIDAYS: 5 STRATEGIES

“Close your eyes and imagine happy moments in your life. That is what I wish for you: Happy moments.”

 

 

 

For many people, the holiday season—including Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year’s Eve, and other celebrations—can be both stressful and relaxing. It is possible to take care of our mental health during the holidays. In this post, I share five strategies that can help.

 

In a survey conducted by the American Psychological Association (2023), nearly half (49%) of the participating adults reported experiencing moderate stress levels during the holiday season from November to January.

 

Among those surveyed, two out of five (41%) said their stress increased during this time of year. While an increase in stress during the season is common, for 43% of people, it interferes with their ability to enjoy the holidays.

 

Some of the most common sources of holiday stress include:

 

    • Overloaded schedules

 

    • Financial difficulties

 

    • Pressure to give gifts or host special events

 

    • Grief or nostalgia for absent loved ones

 

    • Family relationship conflicts

 

    • Physical health concerns (such as alcohol consumption, diet) and mental health issues

 

    • Unhealthy belief patterns, expectations, or comparisons

 

Impact of the Holidays on Health

 

A literature review by López-Naranjo and colleagues shows how psychological stress can trigger various gastrointestinal, immune, and cardiovascular conditions.

 

Although stress levels may rise during the holiday season, we can approach this time in ways that support our emotional and physical well-being. Studies indicate that spending time engaging in activities that strengthen relationships and connect us with traditions can be beneficial for our physical, emotional, and mental health. Managing the holiday season in a healthy way can help with both short- and long-term stress management.

 

How to Manage Stress During the Holidays and Take Care of Our Mental Health: 5 Strategies

 

    1. Make time for yourself. Engage in activities you enjoy that keep you in the present moment, help you recharge, and allow you to focus on what brings you joy and gratitude.

 

    1. Review and choose your list of values and principles as a guide for leading a healthy lifestyle. Commit to thinking and acting in alignment with your values during the holiday season.

 

    1. Set priorities. Identify what you want and can realistically achieve during the holidays, and make necessary adjustments based on your physical, emotional, mental, spiritual, and financial resources. If you don’t feel like celebrating, honor your feelings. At the same time, respect that others, even those close to you, may choose to celebrate.

 

    1. Be open to discussing what you value about the season and how you practice it. When you share your values and principles with important people in your life, you may receive different responses or reactions. If you’re concerned that this may lead to conflict, focus on the common ground you share during the holidays.

 

    1. Seek support from someone you trust or a professional. Talking about your thoughts and feelings during the holidays can help reduce stress and provide insight into other healthy ways to care for your mental health during this time.

 

It is possible that the sources of holiday stress (such as financial concerns, family conflicts, grief, health issues, etc.) may exceed your available coping resources. Mental health professionals are trained to offer strategies to help reduce stress and make adjustments for a healthier lifestyle. If during this holiday season you experience emotional distress and feel unable to manage it alone, consider reaching out to a mental health professional.

 

If you’d like to learn more about these and other topics that could support your physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being, follow me, share this post, and thank you!

 

References:

 

American Psychological Association. (2023, November 30). Even a joyous holiday season can cause stress for most Americans [Press release]. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2023/11/holiday-season-stress

 

El poder de los rituales ¿Por qué nos ayudan a sentirnos mejor? (2021, 14 febrero). https://belenpicadopsicologia.com/poder-rituales/

 

López-Naranjo, F., Córdova-Moreno, R., & Heyerdahl-Viau, I. (2023). Brief review of pathophysiological disorders as consequence of psychological stress. Interacciones, 9, e327. https://dx.doi.org/10.24016/2023.v9.327

 

¿Las relaciones sociales afectan nuestra salud? Los Institutos Nacionales de Salud (2017, marzo). NIH Noticias de salud, Artículo destacado. https://salud.nih.gov/recursos-de-salud/nih-noticias-de-salud/las-relaciones-sociales-afectan-nuestra-salud

 

Paéz, D., Bilbao, M.A., Bobowik, M., Campos, M., y Basabe, N. (2011). ¡Feliz Navidad y Próspero Año Nuevo! El impacto de los rituales de Navidad en el bienestar subjetivo y en el clima emocional familiar. Revista de Psicología Social, 26 (3), pp. 0-0

 

Pagán-Torres, O. El impacto de la religión y la espiritualidad en la salud mental (2017, 11 de noviembre). En

 

Psyciencia, Investigaciones https://www.psyciencia.com/el-impacto-de-la-religion-y-la-espiritualidad-en-la-salud-mental/

 

How do you manage stress?

How do you manage stress?

In therapy, I sometimes receive questions that require me to reveal something about myself. Some questions I cannot answer for ethical and professional reasons, but if they serve the person’s well-being, I allow myself to respond. Recently, at the end of a therapy session, someone asked me: How do you manage stress? This question inspired this post.

The tools I use and teach in therapy are the same ones I apply for my own well-being. How could I support others if I don’t practice them myself? What I implement personally and in my services is based on studies and professional experience.

The Importance of Managing Stress

There are different types of stress. In this post, the focus is on the stress we face when dealing with life’s challenges. A literature review describes stress as an increase in effort by an individual to maintain personal and environmental balance in response to external or internal factors (Naranjo Pereira, 2009).

Stress is a necessary part of the human experience, and both its absence and excess can lead to illness. That is why it is important to learn how to manage it in a healthy way.

“Toolbox” for Healthy Stress Management

This toolbox is filled with what works for me. It includes alternatives that vary in difficulty and time commitment. Here’s a brief description of the tools I use:

  1. Self-assessment and recalibration: From time to time, I identify my sources of stress and how they manifest in me so I can make adjustments that help me manage them in a healthy way.
  2. Emotional regulation: I take time to acknowledge and experience my emotions, then release them through breathing exercises, journaling my thoughts and feelings, connecting with nature or my support group. I also practice art therapy. In particular, I create mandalas to give my mind a break from stress and to help me achieve my goals. In Mandalas para Activarte, I explain how to use this tool.
  3. Taking care of my body: I have a set of exercises that I practice to relieve muscle tension, energize myself, or promote relaxation, which I can do on the floor, in a chair, or standing. I pay attention to my eating and sleeping patterns and how they relate to my stress levels.
  4. Setting boundaries: I avoid falling into thought and behavior patterns that I know increase my stress. For example, when writing, I become very focused, and if I don’t set limits, I won’t stop to stretch or eat. The consequences negatively impact my physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Ignoring my own limits doesn’t work for me because recovering takes days, reducing my ability to complete tasks (and increasing my stress).
  5. Being present: I talk to myself. When I notice I’m having stressful thoughts, I tell myself to stop. Whether I do this out loud or in silence, I use the moment to reflect on what I’m thinking, why it matters, and what I can do for my well-being.
  6. Monitoring myself: I keep a calendar to track significant events, lifestyle changes, bodily changes, and nature’s rhythms to identify possible connections between them and my stress levels.
  7. Focusing and motivating myself: I choose words, phrases, and images as “reminders” to practice what works for me, reinforcing new thought and behavior patterns. Since I enjoy crafts, I create these reminders as an art therapy practice and place them in daily-accessible spots. Every so often, I assess whether what I chose still serves me because what worked in the past may not be effective now.
  8. Balance: I strive for balance in my life. Achieving a balance between my professional work and personal life is a dynamic process involving several elements: self-awareness, healthy stress and emotion management, resilience, effective communication, honoring personal agreements, collaboration, and building connections with others. This balance, which fosters human potential and harmonious coexistence in family, work, community, and educational settings, is the focus of the Vive FAMtástico workshop.
  9. Emotional self-regulation: I use technology to relax by consciously selecting the content I consume. I keep an updated list of readings, movies, videos, songs, or music that help me reflect on and process my emotions.
  10. Self-care: At least once a day, I give myself a dose of love by engaging in any activity I’m passionate about.

There are different “toolboxes,” and it helps to create your own. How do you manage stress in a healthy way? If you’re unsure of your answer, consult a mental health professional to help you develop healthy stress management strategies.

If you’d like to read more about these and other topics that support physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being, follow me, share this post, and thank you!

References:
Naranjo Pereira, María Luisa (2009). Una revisión teórica sobre el estrés y algunos aspectos relevantes de este en el ámbito educativo. Revista Educación 33(2), 171-190-42, ISSN: 0379-7082.

Campenni, C. E., & Hartman, A. (2019). The Effects of Completing Mandalas on Mood, Anxiety, and State Mindfulness. Art Therapy, 37(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2019.1669980